diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example
index 23e11f6..bf43e02 100644
--- a/.env.example
+++ b/.env.example
@@ -82,11 +82,13 @@ STATUS_CHANNEL_ID=                    # Discord channel ID for live status updat
 # The SDK arbiter (subscription-based, no extra cost) aggregates all perspectives.
 # MOA_ENABLED=true
 # MOA_REF_MODELS=kimi,glm                         # Comma-separated reference model names
-# MOA_KIMI_MODEL=kimi-k2.5                        # Kimi model
+# MOA_KIMI_MODEL=kimi-k2.6                        # Kimi model
 # MOA_KIMI_BASE_URL=https://api.kimi.com/coding   # Kimi API endpoint
+# MOA_KIMI_API_FORMAT=anthropic                   # Kimi Code API format
 # MOA_KIMI_API_KEY=sk-kimi-xxx                    # Kimi API key
-# MOA_GLM_MODEL=glm-4-plus                        # GLM model
-# MOA_GLM_BASE_URL=https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4  # GLM API endpoint
+# MOA_GLM_MODEL=glm-5.1                           # GLM model
+# MOA_GLM_BASE_URL=https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/anthropic  # GLM API endpoint
+# MOA_GLM_API_FORMAT=anthropic                    # GLM Anthropic-compatible API
 # MOA_GLM_API_KEY=xxx                             # GLM API key
 
 # --- Advanced ---
diff --git a/apps/dashboard/src/MoaSettingsPanel.tsx b/apps/dashboard/src/MoaSettingsPanel.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b473e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/dashboard/src/MoaSettingsPanel.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
+import {
+  type MoaModelSettingsSnapshot,
+  type MoaReferenceStatus,
+  type MoaSettingsSnapshot,
+  checkMoaModel,
+  fetchMoaSettings,
+  updateMoaSettings,
+} from './api';
+
+export function MoaSettingsPanel({
+  onRestartStack,
+}: {
+  onRestartStack: () => void;
+}) {
+  const [config, setConfig] = useState<MoaSettingsSnapshot | null>(null);
+  const [draft, setDraft] = useState<MoaSettingsSnapshot | null>(null);
+  const [apiKeys, setApiKeys] = useState<Record<string, string>>({});
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [checking, setChecking] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [savedAt, setSavedAt] = useState<number | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let cancelled = false;
+    setBusy(true);
+    fetchMoaSettings()
+      .then((next) => {
+        if (cancelled) return;
+        setConfig(next);
+        setDraft(next);
+        setError(null);
+      })
+      .catch((err) => {
+        if (cancelled) return;
+        setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
+      })
+      .finally(() => {
+        if (!cancelled) setBusy(false);
+      });
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+    };
+  }, []);
+
+  function setModel(name: string, patch: Partial<MoaModelSettingsSnapshot>) {
+    setDraft((prev) =>
+      prev
+        ? {
+            ...prev,
+            models: prev.models.map((model) =>
+              model.name === name ? { ...model, ...patch } : model,
+            ),
+          }
+        : prev,
+    );
+  }
+
+  function updateStatus(name: string, status: MoaReferenceStatus) {
+    const update = (prev: MoaSettingsSnapshot | null) =>
+      prev
+        ? {
+            ...prev,
+            models: prev.models.map((model) =>
+              model.name === name ? { ...model, lastStatus: status } : model,
+            ),
+          }
+        : prev;
+    setConfig(update);
+    setDraft(update);
+  }
+
+  async function save() {
+    if (!draft) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const next = await updateMoaSettings({
+        enabled: draft.enabled,
+        models: draft.models.map((model) => ({
+          name: model.name,
+          enabled: model.enabled,
+          model: model.model,
+          baseUrl: model.baseUrl,
+          apiFormat: model.apiFormat,
+          apiKey: apiKeys[model.name]?.trim() || undefined,
+        })),
+      });
+      setConfig(next);
+      setDraft(next);
+      setApiKeys({});
+      setSavedAt(Date.now());
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function testModel(name: string) {
+    setChecking(name);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      updateStatus(name, await checkMoaModel(name));
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
+    } finally {
+      setChecking(null);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const dirty =
+    draft !== null &&
+    config !== null &&
+    (JSON.stringify(draft) !== JSON.stringify(config) ||
+      Object.values(apiKeys).some((value) => value.trim()));
+
+  return (
+    <section className="settings-section">
+      <h3>MoA 참조 모델</h3>
+      {error ? <p className="settings-error">{error}</p> : null}
+      {!draft ? (
+        <p className="settings-hint">
+          {busy ? '불러오는 중…' : 'MoA 설정 없음'}
+        </p>
+      ) : (
+        <MoaSettingsContent
+          apiKeys={apiKeys}
+          busy={busy}
+          checking={checking}
+          dirty={dirty}
+          draft={draft}
+          onApiKeyChange={(name, value) =>
+            setApiKeys((prev) => ({ ...prev, [name]: value }))
+          }
+          onModelChange={setModel}
+          onRestartStack={onRestartStack}
+          onSave={save}
+          onTest={testModel}
+          onToggle={() =>
+            setDraft((prev) =>
+              prev ? { ...prev, enabled: !prev.enabled } : prev,
+            )
+          }
+          savedAt={savedAt}
+        />
+      )}
+    </section>
+  );
+}
+
+function MoaSettingsContent({
+  apiKeys,
+  busy,
+  checking,
+  dirty,
+  draft,
+  onApiKeyChange,
+  onModelChange,
+  onRestartStack,
+  onSave,
+  onTest,
+  onToggle,
+  savedAt,
+}: {
+  apiKeys: Record<string, string>;
+  busy: boolean;
+  checking: string | null;
+  dirty: boolean;
+  draft: MoaSettingsSnapshot;
+  onApiKeyChange: (name: string, value: string) => void;
+  onModelChange: (
+    name: string,
+    patch: Partial<MoaModelSettingsSnapshot>,
+  ) => void;
+  onRestartStack: () => void;
+  onSave: () => Promise<void>;
+  onTest: (name: string) => Promise<void>;
+  onToggle: () => void;
+  savedAt: number | null;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <MoaMasterToggle
+        busy={busy}
+        enabled={draft.enabled}
+        onToggle={onToggle}
+      />
+      <ul className="settings-account-list">
+        {draft.models.map((model) => (
+          <MoaModelRow
+            apiKeyValue={apiKeys[model.name] ?? ''}
+            busy={busy}
+            checking={checking}
+            dirty={dirty}
+            key={model.name}
+            model={model}
+            onApiKeyChange={onApiKeyChange}
+            onModelChange={onModelChange}
+            onTest={onTest}
+          />
+        ))}
+      </ul>
+      <MoaSettingsActions
+        busy={busy}
+        checking={checking}
+        dirty={dirty}
+        onRestartStack={onRestartStack}
+        onSave={onSave}
+        savedAt={savedAt}
+      />
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+function formatMoaStatus(status: MoaReferenceStatus | null): string {
+  if (!status) return '연결 테스트 전';
+  const at = new Date(status.checkedAt);
+  const checkedAt = Number.isNaN(at.getTime())
+    ? status.checkedAt
+    : at.toLocaleString('ko-KR');
+  if (status.ok) return `정상 · ${checkedAt}`;
+  return `실패 · ${checkedAt} · ${status.error ?? 'unknown error'}`;
+}
+
+function MoaMasterToggle({
+  busy,
+  enabled,
+  onToggle,
+}: {
+  busy: boolean;
+  enabled: boolean;
+  onToggle: () => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <label className="settings-toggle-row">
+      <span className="settings-toggle-label">
+        <span className="settings-toggle-title">MoA 사용</span>
+        <small className="settings-hint">
+          Arbiter 호출 전에 외부 참조 모델 의견을 수집합니다. 저장 후 스택
+          재시작이 필요합니다.
+        </small>
+      </span>
+      <input
+        checked={enabled}
+        disabled={busy}
+        onChange={onToggle}
+        type="checkbox"
+      />
+    </label>
+  );
+}
+
+function MoaSettingsActions({
+  busy,
+  checking,
+  dirty,
+  onRestartStack,
+  onSave,
+  savedAt,
+}: {
+  busy: boolean;
+  checking: string | null;
+  dirty: boolean;
+  onRestartStack: () => void;
+  onSave: () => Promise<void>;
+  savedAt: number | null;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className="settings-actions">
+      <button
+        className="settings-save"
+        disabled={!dirty || busy || checking !== null}
+        onClick={() => void onSave()}
+        type="button"
+      >
+        {busy ? '저장 중…' : '저장'}
+      </button>
+      {savedAt && !dirty ? (
+        <small className="settings-hint">
+          저장됨. 적용하려면 스택 재시작 필요.
+        </small>
+      ) : null}
+      <button
+        className="settings-restart"
+        disabled={busy || checking !== null}
+        onClick={() => {
+          if (
+            window.confirm(
+              '스택을 재시작하면 진행 중인 모든 에이전트 작업이 중단됩니다. 진행할까요?',
+            )
+          ) {
+            onRestartStack();
+          }
+        }}
+        type="button"
+      >
+        스택 재시작
+      </button>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function MoaModelRow({
+  apiKeyValue,
+  busy,
+  checking,
+  dirty,
+  model,
+  onApiKeyChange,
+  onModelChange,
+  onTest,
+}: {
+  apiKeyValue: string;
+  busy: boolean;
+  checking: string | null;
+  dirty: boolean;
+  model: MoaModelSettingsSnapshot;
+  onApiKeyChange: (name: string, value: string) => void;
+  onModelChange: (
+    name: string,
+    patch: Partial<MoaModelSettingsSnapshot>,
+  ) => void;
+  onTest: (name: string) => Promise<void>;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <li className="settings-account-row settings-moa-row">
+      <div className="settings-moa-grid">
+        <label className="settings-moa-name">
+          <input
+            checked={model.enabled}
+            disabled={busy}
+            onChange={() =>
+              onModelChange(model.name, { enabled: !model.enabled })
+            }
+            type="checkbox"
+          />
+          <span className="settings-account-tag">{model.name}</span>
+        </label>
+        <input
+          aria-label={`${model.name} MoA model`}
+          onChange={(e) => onModelChange(model.name, { model: e.target.value })}
+          placeholder="model"
+          type="text"
+          value={model.model}
+        />
+        <input
+          aria-label={`${model.name} MoA base URL`}
+          onChange={(e) =>
+            onModelChange(model.name, { baseUrl: e.target.value })
+          }
+          placeholder="base URL"
+          type="text"
+          value={model.baseUrl}
+        />
+        <select
+          aria-label={`${model.name} MoA API format`}
+          onChange={(e) =>
+            onModelChange(model.name, {
+              apiFormat: e.target.value as 'openai' | 'anthropic',
+            })
+          }
+          value={model.apiFormat}
+        >
+          <option value="anthropic">anthropic</option>
+          <option value="openai">openai</option>
+        </select>
+        <input
+          aria-label={`${model.name} MoA API key`}
+          onChange={(e) => onApiKeyChange(model.name, e.target.value)}
+          placeholder={model.apiKeyConfigured ? 'API key set' : 'new API key'}
+          type="password"
+          value={apiKeyValue}
+        />
+        <span
+          className={`settings-account-badge ${
+            model.lastStatus?.ok === false ? 'is-expired' : 'is-active'
+          }`}
+          title={model.lastStatus?.error ?? undefined}
+        >
+          {formatMoaStatus(model.lastStatus)}
+        </span>
+      </div>
+      <div className="settings-account-actions">
+        <button
+          className="settings-secondary"
+          disabled={
+            busy || checking !== null || dirty || !model.apiKeyConfigured
+          }
+          onClick={() => void onTest(model.name)}
+          type="button"
+        >
+          {checking === model.name
+            ? '테스트중…'
+            : dirty
+              ? '저장 후 테스트'
+              : '연결 테스트'}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </li>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/dashboard/src/SettingsPanel.test.ts b/apps/dashboard/src/SettingsPanel.test.ts
index 90be85e..ec7aa2f 100644
--- a/apps/dashboard/src/SettingsPanel.test.ts
+++ b/apps/dashboard/src/SettingsPanel.test.ts
@@ -28,10 +28,11 @@ describe('SettingsPanel', () => {
     expect(html).toContain('English');
   });
 
-  it('renders model, fast mode, and account controls', () => {
+  it('renders model, MoA, fast mode, and account controls', () => {
     const html = renderToStaticMarkup(createElement(SettingsPanel, baseProps));
 
     expect(html).toContain('모델');
+    expect(html).toContain('MoA 참조 모델');
     expect(html).toContain('패스트 모드');
     expect(html).toContain('불러오는 중');
     expect(html).toContain('Claude');
diff --git a/apps/dashboard/src/SettingsPanel.tsx b/apps/dashboard/src/SettingsPanel.tsx
index ec4c377..978039c 100644
--- a/apps/dashboard/src/SettingsPanel.tsx
+++ b/apps/dashboard/src/SettingsPanel.tsx
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
   updateModels,
 } from './api';
 import { LOCALES, languageNames, type Locale, type Messages } from './i18n';
+import { MoaSettingsPanel } from './MoaSettingsPanel';
 
 type AccountProvider = 'claude' | 'codex';
 
@@ -77,6 +78,8 @@ export function SettingsPanel({
 
       <ModelSettings onRestartStack={onRestartStack} />
 
+      <MoaSettingsPanel onRestartStack={onRestartStack} />
+
       <FastModeSettings />
 
       <AccountSettings onRestartStack={onRestartStack} />
diff --git a/apps/dashboard/src/api.ts b/apps/dashboard/src/api.ts
index b119a57..b317573 100644
--- a/apps/dashboard/src/api.ts
+++ b/apps/dashboard/src/api.ts
@@ -388,6 +388,30 @@ export interface FastModeSnapshot {
   claude: boolean;
 }
 
+export interface MoaReferenceStatus {
+  model: string;
+  checkedAt: string;
+  ok: boolean;
+  error: string | null;
+  responseLength?: number;
+}
+
+export interface MoaModelSettingsSnapshot {
+  name: string;
+  enabled: boolean;
+  model: string;
+  baseUrl: string;
+  apiFormat: 'openai' | 'anthropic';
+  apiKeyConfigured: boolean;
+  lastStatus: MoaReferenceStatus | null;
+}
+
+export interface MoaSettingsSnapshot {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  referenceModels: string[];
+  models: MoaModelSettingsSnapshot[];
+}
+
 export async function fetchAccounts(): Promise<{
   claude: ClaudeAccountSummary[];
   codex: CodexAccountSummary[];
@@ -514,6 +538,67 @@ export async function updateFastMode(
   return (await response.json()) as FastModeSnapshot;
 }
 
+export async function fetchMoaSettings(): Promise<MoaSettingsSnapshot> {
+  return fetchJson('/api/settings/moa');
+}
+
+export async function updateMoaSettings(input: {
+  enabled?: boolean;
+  models?: Array<{
+    name: string;
+    enabled?: boolean;
+    model?: string;
+    baseUrl?: string;
+    apiFormat?: 'openai' | 'anthropic';
+    apiKey?: string;
+  }>;
+}): Promise<MoaSettingsSnapshot> {
+  const response = await fetch('/api/settings/moa', {
+    method: 'PUT',
+    headers: {
+      accept: 'application/json',
+      'content-type': 'application/json',
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify(input),
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    let msg = `update MoA settings failed: ${response.status}`;
+    try {
+      const payload = (await response.json()) as { error?: string };
+      if (payload.error) msg = payload.error;
+    } catch {
+      /* ignore */
+    }
+    throw new Error(msg);
+  }
+  return (await response.json()) as MoaSettingsSnapshot;
+}
+
+export async function checkMoaModel(name: string): Promise<MoaReferenceStatus> {
+  const response = await fetch('/api/settings/moa/check', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
+      accept: 'application/json',
+      'content-type': 'application/json',
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify({ name }),
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    let msg = `check MoA model failed: ${response.status}`;
+    try {
+      const payload = (await response.json()) as { error?: string };
+      if (payload.error) msg = payload.error;
+    } catch {
+      /* ignore */
+    }
+    throw new Error(msg);
+  }
+  const payload = (await response.json()) as {
+    status: MoaReferenceStatus;
+  };
+  return payload.status;
+}
+
 export async function deleteAccount(
   provider: 'claude' | 'codex',
   index: number,
diff --git a/apps/dashboard/src/styles.css b/apps/dashboard/src/styles.css
index 11ab659..27b18ef 100644
--- a/apps/dashboard/src/styles.css
+++ b/apps/dashboard/src/styles.css
@@ -862,6 +862,46 @@ button:disabled {
   min-width: 0;
 }
 
+.settings-moa-row {
+  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
+}
+
+.settings-moa-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns:
+    82px minmax(110px, 1fr) minmax(170px, 1.3fr) 104px
+    minmax(120px, 1fr) minmax(120px, 1fr);
+  gap: 8px;
+  align-items: center;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.settings-moa-grid input,
+.settings-moa-grid select {
+  min-height: 32px;
+  min-width: 0;
+  padding: 0 10px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--panel-border);
+  border-radius: 7px;
+  background: var(--bg-card);
+  color: var(--bg-ink);
+  font: inherit;
+  font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.settings-moa-name {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 6px;
+  align-items: center;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.settings-moa-grid .settings-account-badge {
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
 .settings-account-tag {
   font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', ui-monospace, monospace;
   font-size: 11px;
diff --git a/docs/configuration.md b/docs/configuration.md
index e4c6ae4..3547316 100644
--- a/docs/configuration.md
+++ b/docs/configuration.md
@@ -93,19 +93,21 @@ GROQ_API_KEY=
 MOA_ENABLED=true
 MOA_REF_MODELS=kimi,glm
 
-MOA_KIMI_MODEL=kimi-k2.5
+MOA_KIMI_MODEL=kimi-k2.6
 MOA_KIMI_BASE_URL=https://api.kimi.com/coding
 MOA_KIMI_API_KEY=sk-kimi-xxx
 MOA_KIMI_API_FORMAT=anthropic
 
-MOA_GLM_MODEL=glm-4-plus
-MOA_GLM_BASE_URL=https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4
+MOA_GLM_MODEL=glm-5.1
+MOA_GLM_BASE_URL=https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/anthropic
 MOA_GLM_API_KEY=xxx
 MOA_GLM_API_FORMAT=anthropic
 ```
 
 MoA는 arbiter 판정 전에 외부 모델 의견을 수집해 prompt에 주입합니다.
-`API_FORMAT` 같은 항목은 `.env.example`의 최소 예시에 없는 운영 확장 키입니다.
+대시보드 설정 화면에서 `MOA_ENABLED`, `MOA_REF_MODELS`, 모델명, base URL,
+API format, API key 교체와 연결 테스트를 관리할 수 있습니다. 저장 후에는
+스택 재시작이 필요합니다.
 
 ## 운영 / 배포 관련 설정
 
@@ -122,18 +124,18 @@ MAX_CONCURRENT_AGENTS=5
 
 ## 디버깅 경로
 
-| 항목 | 경로 / 명령 |
-| --- | --- |
-| DB | `store/messages.db` |
-| 서비스 로그 | `journalctl --user -u ejclaw -f` |
-| room 로그 | `groups/{folder}/logs/` |
-| owner/reviewer 세션 | `data/sessions/{folder}*` |
-| owner worktree | `data/workspaces/{folder}/owner` |
-| Claude 플랫폼 프롬프트 | `prompts/claude-platform.md` |
-| reviewer 프롬프트 | `prompts/claude-paired-room.md` |
-| arbiter 프롬프트 | `prompts/arbiter-paired-room.md` |
-| Codex 플랫폼 프롬프트 | `prompts/codex-platform.md` |
-| 글로벌 메모리 | `groups/global/CLAUDE.md` |
+| 항목                   | 경로 / 명령                      |
+| ---------------------- | -------------------------------- |
+| DB                     | `store/messages.db`              |
+| 서비스 로그            | `journalctl --user -u ejclaw -f` |
+| room 로그              | `groups/{folder}/logs/`          |
+| owner/reviewer 세션    | `data/sessions/{folder}*`        |
+| owner worktree         | `data/workspaces/{folder}/owner` |
+| Claude 플랫폼 프롬프트 | `prompts/claude-platform.md`     |
+| reviewer 프롬프트      | `prompts/claude-paired-room.md`  |
+| arbiter 프롬프트       | `prompts/arbiter-paired-room.md` |
+| Codex 플랫폼 프롬프트  | `prompts/codex-platform.md`      |
+| 글로벌 메모리          | `groups/global/CLAUDE.md`        |
 
 ## 문서와 실제 코드의 우선순위
 
diff --git a/src/moa.ts b/src/moa.ts
index efd20f4..e946caf 100644
--- a/src/moa.ts
+++ b/src/moa.ts
@@ -30,6 +30,35 @@ export interface MoaReferenceResult {
   error?: string;
 }
 
+export interface MoaReferenceStatus {
+  model: string;
+  checkedAt: string;
+  ok: boolean;
+  error: string | null;
+  responseLength?: number;
+}
+
+const referenceStatuses = new Map<string, MoaReferenceStatus>();
+
+function normalizeError(err: unknown): string {
+  return err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+}
+
+function recordReferenceStatus(
+  status: Omit<MoaReferenceStatus, 'checkedAt'>,
+): MoaReferenceStatus {
+  const next: MoaReferenceStatus = {
+    ...status,
+    checkedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+  };
+  referenceStatuses.set(status.model, next);
+  return next;
+}
+
+export function getMoaReferenceStatuses(): MoaReferenceStatus[] {
+  return [...referenceStatuses.values()];
+}
+
 async function queryModel(
   model: MoaModelConfig,
   systemPrompt: string,
@@ -138,21 +167,50 @@ export async function collectMoaReferences(args: {
   return results.map((result, i) => {
     const model = config.referenceModels[i].name;
     if (result.status === 'fulfilled') {
+      recordReferenceStatus({
+        model,
+        ok: true,
+        error: null,
+        responseLength: result.value.length,
+      });
       logger.info(
         { model, responseLen: result.value.length },
         'MoA: reference model responded',
       );
       return { model, response: result.value };
     }
-    const error =
-      result.reason instanceof Error
-        ? result.reason.message
-        : String(result.reason);
+    const error = normalizeError(result.reason);
+    recordReferenceStatus({ model, ok: false, error });
     logger.warn({ model, error }, 'MoA: reference model failed');
     return { model, response: '', error };
   });
 }
 
+export async function probeMoaReferenceModel(
+  model: MoaModelConfig,
+): Promise<MoaReferenceStatus> {
+  try {
+    const response = await queryModel(
+      model,
+      'You are a configuration health check. Reply with a short plain-text OK.',
+      'Reply exactly: OK',
+      20_000,
+    );
+    return recordReferenceStatus({
+      model: model.name,
+      ok: true,
+      error: null,
+      responseLength: response.length,
+    });
+  } catch (err) {
+    return recordReferenceStatus({
+      model: model.name,
+      ok: false,
+      error: normalizeError(err),
+    });
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Format reference opinions into a section that gets appended
  * to the arbiter's prompt.
diff --git a/src/settings-store-moa.test.ts b/src/settings-store-moa.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c63ed5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/settings-store-moa.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import { getMoaSettings, updateMoaSettings } from './settings-store-moa.js';
+
+const originalCwd = process.cwd();
+let tempDir: string | null = null;
+
+function writeTempEnv(content: string): string {
+  tempDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'ejclaw-moa-settings-'));
+  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(tempDir, '.env'), content, { mode: 0o600 });
+  process.chdir(tempDir);
+  return path.join(tempDir, '.env');
+}
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  process.chdir(originalCwd);
+  if (tempDir) fs.rmSync(tempDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  tempDir = null;
+});
+
+describe('MoA settings store', () => {
+  it('reads MoA config without exposing API keys', () => {
+    writeTempEnv(
+      [
+        'MOA_ENABLED=true',
+        'MOA_REF_MODELS=kimi,glm',
+        'MOA_KIMI_MODEL=kimi-k2.6',
+        'MOA_KIMI_BASE_URL=https://api.kimi.com/coding',
+        'MOA_KIMI_API_FORMAT=anthropic',
+        'MOA_KIMI_API_KEY=sk-kimi-secret',
+        'MOA_GLM_MODEL=glm-5.1',
+        'MOA_GLM_BASE_URL=https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/anthropic',
+        'MOA_GLM_API_FORMAT=anthropic',
+        'MOA_GLM_API_KEY=glm-secret',
+        '',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    );
+
+    expect(getMoaSettings()).toMatchObject({
+      enabled: true,
+      referenceModels: ['kimi', 'glm'],
+      models: [
+        {
+          name: 'kimi',
+          enabled: true,
+          model: 'kimi-k2.6',
+          apiFormat: 'anthropic',
+          apiKeyConfigured: true,
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'glm',
+          enabled: true,
+          model: 'glm-5.1',
+          apiFormat: 'anthropic',
+          apiKeyConfigured: true,
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+    expect(JSON.stringify(getMoaSettings())).not.toContain('sk-kimi-secret');
+  });
+
+  it('updates the master toggle, active models, and replacement API keys', () => {
+    const envFile = writeTempEnv(
+      [
+        'MOA_ENABLED=true',
+        'MOA_REF_MODELS=kimi,glm',
+        'MOA_KIMI_MODEL=kimi-k2.6',
+        'MOA_KIMI_BASE_URL=https://api.kimi.com/coding',
+        'MOA_KIMI_API_FORMAT=anthropic',
+        'MOA_KIMI_API_KEY=old-secret',
+        'MOA_GLM_MODEL=glm-5.1',
+        'MOA_GLM_BASE_URL=https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/anthropic',
+        'MOA_GLM_API_FORMAT=anthropic',
+        'MOA_GLM_API_KEY=glm-secret',
+        '',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    );
+
+    const updated = updateMoaSettings({
+      enabled: false,
+      models: [
+        {
+          name: 'kimi',
+          enabled: false,
+          model: 'kimi-k2.7',
+          baseUrl: 'https://api.kimi.com/coding',
+          apiFormat: 'anthropic',
+          apiKey: 'new-secret',
+        },
+        { name: 'glm', enabled: true },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    expect(updated.enabled).toBe(false);
+    expect(updated.referenceModels).toEqual(['glm']);
+    const content = fs.readFileSync(envFile, 'utf-8');
+    expect(content).toContain('MOA_ENABLED=false');
+    expect(content).toContain('MOA_REF_MODELS=glm');
+    expect(content).toContain('MOA_KIMI_MODEL=kimi-k2.7');
+    expect(content).toContain('MOA_KIMI_API_KEY=new-secret');
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/settings-store-moa.ts b/src/settings-store-moa.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fd0150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/settings-store-moa.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+import {
+  getMoaReferenceStatuses,
+  probeMoaReferenceModel,
+  type MoaModelConfig,
+  type MoaReferenceStatus,
+} from './moa.js';
+
+export interface MoaModelSettingsSnapshot {
+  name: string;
+  enabled: boolean;
+  model: string;
+  baseUrl: string;
+  apiFormat: 'openai' | 'anthropic';
+  apiKeyConfigured: boolean;
+  lastStatus: MoaReferenceStatus | null;
+}
+
+export interface MoaSettingsSnapshot {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  referenceModels: string[];
+  models: MoaModelSettingsSnapshot[];
+}
+
+export interface MoaModelSettingsUpdate {
+  name: string;
+  enabled?: boolean;
+  model?: string;
+  baseUrl?: string;
+  apiFormat?: 'openai' | 'anthropic';
+  apiKey?: string;
+}
+
+export interface MoaSettingsUpdateInput {
+  enabled?: boolean;
+  models?: MoaModelSettingsUpdate[];
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_MOA_MODEL_NAMES = ['kimi', 'glm'] as const;
+
+function envFilePath(): string {
+  return path.join(process.cwd(), '.env');
+}
+
+function pickEnvValue(content: string, key: string): string | undefined {
+  const re = new RegExp(`^${key}=(.*)$`, 'm');
+  const match = content.match(re);
+  if (!match) return undefined;
+  return match[1].trim().replace(/^['"]|['"]$/g, '');
+}
+
+function readEnvFile(): string {
+  const file = envFilePath();
+  if (!fs.existsSync(file)) return '';
+  return fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf-8');
+}
+
+function readEnvOrProcess(key: string): string | undefined {
+  const fromFile = pickEnvValue(readEnvFile(), key);
+  if (fromFile !== undefined) return fromFile;
+  return process.env[key];
+}
+
+function listSettingsEnvKeys(): string[] {
+  const keys = new Set<string>();
+  for (const line of readEnvFile().split('\n')) {
+    const trimmed = line.trim();
+    if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith('#')) continue;
+    const eqIdx = trimmed.indexOf('=');
+    if (eqIdx > 0) keys.add(trimmed.slice(0, eqIdx).trim());
+  }
+  for (const key of Object.keys(process.env)) keys.add(key);
+  return [...keys].sort();
+}
+
+function parseCommaList(value: string | undefined): string[] {
+  return (value ?? '')
+    .split(',')
+    .map((item) => item.trim())
+    .filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+function normalizeMoaModelName(name: string): string {
+  const normalized = name.trim().toLowerCase();
+  if (!/^[a-z0-9_]+$/.test(normalized)) {
+    throw new Error(`invalid MoA model name: ${name}`);
+  }
+  return normalized;
+}
+
+function moaPrefix(name: string): string {
+  return `MOA_${normalizeMoaModelName(name).toUpperCase()}`;
+}
+
+function sanitizeEnvValue(value: string): string {
+  if (/[\r\n]/.test(value)) {
+    throw new Error('env values must not contain newlines');
+  }
+  return value.trim();
+}
+
+function setOrInsertEnvLine(
+  content: string,
+  key: string,
+  value: string,
+): string {
+  const re = new RegExp(`^${key}=.*$`, 'm');
+  if (re.test(content)) return content.replace(re, `${key}=${value}`);
+  const trimmed = content.replace(/\s*$/, '');
+  return `${trimmed}\n${key}=${value}\n`;
+}
+
+function configuredMoaModelNames(): string[] {
+  const names = new Set<string>(DEFAULT_MOA_MODEL_NAMES);
+  for (const name of parseCommaList(readEnvOrProcess('MOA_REF_MODELS'))) {
+    names.add(normalizeMoaModelName(name));
+  }
+  for (const key of listSettingsEnvKeys()) {
+    const match = key.match(
+      /^MOA_([A-Z0-9_]+)_(MODEL|BASE_URL|API_KEY|API_FORMAT)$/,
+    );
+    if (match) names.add(match[1].toLowerCase());
+  }
+  return [...names].sort((a, b) => {
+    const defaultA = DEFAULT_MOA_MODEL_NAMES.indexOf(
+      a as (typeof DEFAULT_MOA_MODEL_NAMES)[number],
+    );
+    const defaultB = DEFAULT_MOA_MODEL_NAMES.indexOf(
+      b as (typeof DEFAULT_MOA_MODEL_NAMES)[number],
+    );
+    if (defaultA !== -1 || defaultB !== -1) {
+      if (defaultA === -1) return 1;
+      if (defaultB === -1) return -1;
+      return defaultA - defaultB;
+    }
+    return a.localeCompare(b);
+  });
+}
+
+function readMoaModelConfig(name: string): MoaModelConfig | null {
+  const normalized = normalizeMoaModelName(name);
+  const prefix = moaPrefix(normalized);
+  const model = readEnvOrProcess(`${prefix}_MODEL`) ?? '';
+  const baseUrl = readEnvOrProcess(`${prefix}_BASE_URL`) ?? '';
+  const apiKey = readEnvOrProcess(`${prefix}_API_KEY`) ?? '';
+  const rawFormat = readEnvOrProcess(`${prefix}_API_FORMAT`) ?? '';
+  const apiFormat: 'openai' | 'anthropic' =
+    rawFormat === 'anthropic' ? 'anthropic' : 'openai';
+  if (!model || !baseUrl || !apiKey) return null;
+  return { name: normalized, model, baseUrl, apiKey, apiFormat };
+}
+
+export function getMoaSettings(): MoaSettingsSnapshot {
+  const referenceModels = parseCommaList(
+    readEnvOrProcess('MOA_REF_MODELS'),
+  ).map(normalizeMoaModelName);
+  const active = new Set(referenceModels);
+  const statuses = new Map(
+    getMoaReferenceStatuses().map((status) => [status.model, status]),
+  );
+  return {
+    enabled: readEnvOrProcess('MOA_ENABLED') === 'true',
+    referenceModels,
+    models: configuredMoaModelNames().map((name) => {
+      const prefix = moaPrefix(name);
+      const rawFormat = readEnvOrProcess(`${prefix}_API_FORMAT`) ?? '';
+      const apiFormat: 'openai' | 'anthropic' =
+        rawFormat === 'anthropic' ? 'anthropic' : 'openai';
+      return {
+        name,
+        enabled: active.has(name),
+        model: readEnvOrProcess(`${prefix}_MODEL`) ?? '',
+        baseUrl: readEnvOrProcess(`${prefix}_BASE_URL`) ?? '',
+        apiFormat,
+        apiKeyConfigured: Boolean(readEnvOrProcess(`${prefix}_API_KEY`)),
+        lastStatus: statuses.get(name) ?? null,
+      };
+    }),
+  };
+}
+
+export function updateMoaSettings(
+  input: MoaSettingsUpdateInput,
+): MoaSettingsSnapshot {
+  const file = envFilePath();
+  let content = fs.existsSync(file) ? fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf-8') : '';
+
+  if (typeof input.enabled === 'boolean') {
+    content = setOrInsertEnvLine(
+      content,
+      'MOA_ENABLED',
+      input.enabled ? 'true' : 'false',
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(input.models)) {
+    const byName = new Map<string, MoaModelSettingsUpdate>();
+    for (const update of input.models) {
+      byName.set(normalizeMoaModelName(update.name), update);
+    }
+    content = applyMoaModelUpdates(content, byName);
+  }
+
+  const tempPath = `${file}.tmp`;
+  fs.writeFileSync(tempPath, content, { mode: 0o600 });
+  fs.renameSync(tempPath, file);
+
+  return getMoaSettings();
+}
+
+function applyMoaModelUpdates(
+  content: string,
+  byName: Map<string, MoaModelSettingsUpdate>,
+): string {
+  let next = content;
+  const allNames = new Set(configuredMoaModelNames());
+  for (const name of byName.keys()) allNames.add(name);
+
+  const enabledNames: string[] = [];
+  for (const name of allNames) {
+    const update = byName.get(name);
+    const currentlyEnabled = parseCommaList(readEnvOrProcess('MOA_REF_MODELS'))
+      .map(normalizeMoaModelName)
+      .includes(name);
+    if (update?.enabled ?? currentlyEnabled) enabledNames.push(name);
+    if (update) next = applyMoaModelUpdate(next, name, update);
+  }
+
+  return setOrInsertEnvLine(next, 'MOA_REF_MODELS', enabledNames.join(','));
+}
+
+function applyMoaModelUpdate(
+  content: string,
+  name: string,
+  update: MoaModelSettingsUpdate,
+): string {
+  let next = content;
+  const prefix = moaPrefix(name);
+  if (update.model !== undefined) {
+    next = setOrInsertEnvLine(
+      next,
+      `${prefix}_MODEL`,
+      sanitizeEnvValue(update.model),
+    );
+  }
+  if (update.baseUrl !== undefined) {
+    next = setOrInsertEnvLine(
+      next,
+      `${prefix}_BASE_URL`,
+      sanitizeEnvValue(update.baseUrl),
+    );
+  }
+  if (update.apiFormat !== undefined) {
+    if (update.apiFormat !== 'openai' && update.apiFormat !== 'anthropic') {
+      throw new Error(`invalid MoA API format for ${name}`);
+    }
+    next = setOrInsertEnvLine(next, `${prefix}_API_FORMAT`, update.apiFormat);
+  }
+  if (update.apiKey !== undefined && update.apiKey.trim() !== '') {
+    next = setOrInsertEnvLine(
+      next,
+      `${prefix}_API_KEY`,
+      sanitizeEnvValue(update.apiKey),
+    );
+  }
+  return next;
+}
+
+export async function checkMoaModel(name: string): Promise<MoaReferenceStatus> {
+  const config = readMoaModelConfig(name);
+  if (!config) {
+    throw new Error(`MoA model ${name} is missing model/baseUrl/apiKey`);
+  }
+  return probeMoaReferenceModel(config);
+}
diff --git a/src/web-dashboard-settings-routes.test.ts b/src/web-dashboard-settings-routes.test.ts
index 04e671c..3b29fc2 100644
--- a/src/web-dashboard-settings-routes.test.ts
+++ b/src/web-dashboard-settings-routes.test.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import type {
   FastModeSnapshot,
   ModelConfigSnapshot,
 } from './settings-store.js';
+import type { MoaSettingsSnapshot } from './settings-store-moa.js';
 
 function jsonResponse(value: unknown, init?: ResponseInit): Response {
   return new Response(JSON.stringify(value), {
@@ -42,6 +43,36 @@ const modelConfig: ModelConfigSnapshot = {
 
 const fastMode: FastModeSnapshot = { codex: true, claude: false };
 
+const moaSettings: MoaSettingsSnapshot = {
+  enabled: true,
+  referenceModels: ['kimi', 'glm'],
+  models: [
+    {
+      name: 'kimi',
+      enabled: true,
+      model: 'kimi-k2.6',
+      baseUrl: 'https://api.kimi.com/coding',
+      apiFormat: 'anthropic',
+      apiKeyConfigured: true,
+      lastStatus: {
+        model: 'kimi',
+        checkedAt: '2026-04-30T00:00:00.000Z',
+        ok: false,
+        error: '402 Payment Required',
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'glm',
+      enabled: true,
+      model: 'glm-5.1',
+      baseUrl: 'https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/anthropic',
+      apiFormat: 'anthropic',
+      apiKeyConfigured: true,
+      lastStatus: null,
+    },
+  ],
+};
+
 function makeClaudeAccount(): ClaudeAccountSummary {
   return {
     index: 0,
@@ -68,9 +99,17 @@ function makeDeps(
 ): SettingsRouteDependencies {
   return {
     addClaudeAccountFromToken: () => ({ index: 2, accountId: null }),
+    checkMoaModel: async (name) => ({
+      model: name,
+      checkedAt: '2026-04-30T00:01:00.000Z',
+      ok: true,
+      error: null,
+      responseLength: 2,
+    }),
     getActiveCodexSettingsIndex: () => 1,
     getFastMode: () => fastMode,
     getModelConfig: () => modelConfig,
+    getMoaSettings: () => moaSettings,
     listClaudeAccounts: () => [makeClaudeAccount()],
     listCodexAccounts: () => [makeCodexAccount()],
     refreshAllCodexAccounts: async () => ({ refreshed: [1], failed: [] }),
@@ -79,6 +118,7 @@ function makeDeps(
     setActiveCodexSettingsIndex: () => undefined,
     updateFastMode: () => fastMode,
     updateModelConfig: () => modelConfig,
+    updateMoaSettings: () => moaSettings,
     ...overrides,
   };
 }
@@ -115,6 +155,17 @@ describe('web dashboard settings routes', () => {
     expect(mode?.status).toBe(200);
     await expect(mode?.json()).resolves.toEqual(fastMode);
 
+    const moa = await route('/api/settings/moa');
+    expect(moa?.status).toBe(200);
+    const moaJson = (await moa?.json()) as MoaSettingsSnapshot;
+    expect(moaJson.enabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(moaJson.models.find((model) => model.name === 'kimi')).toMatchObject(
+      {
+        enabled: true,
+        lastStatus: { ok: false, error: '402 Payment Required' },
+      },
+    );
+
     const unmatched = await route('/api/overview');
     expect(unmatched).toBeNull();
   });
@@ -136,6 +187,10 @@ describe('web dashboard settings routes', () => {
         calls.push(`models:${JSON.stringify(input)}`);
         return modelConfig;
       },
+      updateMoaSettings: (input) => {
+        calls.push(`moa:${JSON.stringify(input)}`);
+        return moaSettings;
+      },
     });
 
     const modelUpdate = await route(
@@ -174,11 +229,33 @@ describe('web dashboard settings routes', () => {
       ok: true,
       codexCurrentIndex: 1,
     });
+
+    const moa = await route(
+      '/api/settings/moa',
+      'PATCH',
+      { enabled: false, models: [{ name: 'kimi', enabled: false }] },
+      deps,
+    );
+    expect(moa?.status).toBe(200);
+
+    const check = await route(
+      '/api/settings/moa/check',
+      'POST',
+      { name: 'glm' },
+      deps,
+    );
+    expect(check?.status).toBe(200);
+    await expect(check?.json()).resolves.toMatchObject({
+      ok: true,
+      status: { model: 'glm', ok: true },
+    });
+
     expect(calls).toEqual([
       'models:{"owner":{"model":"gpt-5.5"}}',
       'add:claude-token',
       'delete:codex:4',
       'current:4',
+      'moa:{"enabled":false,"models":[{"name":"kimi","enabled":false}]}',
     ]);
   });
 });
diff --git a/src/web-dashboard-settings-routes.ts b/src/web-dashboard-settings-routes.ts
index f5a49d5..b0f268a 100644
--- a/src/web-dashboard-settings-routes.ts
+++ b/src/web-dashboard-settings-routes.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ import {
   type FastModeSnapshot,
   type ModelConfigSnapshot,
 } from './settings-store.js';
+import {
+  checkMoaModel,
+  getMoaSettings,
+  updateMoaSettings,
+  type MoaSettingsSnapshot,
+} from './settings-store-moa.js';
 
 type JsonResponse = (
   value: unknown,
@@ -25,9 +31,11 @@ type JsonResponse = (
 
 export interface SettingsRouteDependencies {
   addClaudeAccountFromToken: typeof addClaudeAccountFromToken;
+  checkMoaModel: typeof checkMoaModel;
   getActiveCodexSettingsIndex: typeof getActiveCodexSettingsIndex;
   getFastMode: typeof getFastMode;
   getModelConfig: typeof getModelConfig;
+  getMoaSettings: typeof getMoaSettings;
   listClaudeAccounts: typeof listClaudeAccounts;
   listCodexAccounts: typeof listCodexAccounts;
   refreshAllCodexAccounts: typeof refreshAllCodexAccounts;
@@ -36,6 +44,7 @@ export interface SettingsRouteDependencies {
   setActiveCodexSettingsIndex: typeof setActiveCodexSettingsIndex;
   updateFastMode: typeof updateFastMode;
   updateModelConfig: typeof updateModelConfig;
+  updateMoaSettings: typeof updateMoaSettings;
 }
 
 interface SettingsRouteContext {
@@ -47,9 +56,11 @@ interface SettingsRouteContext {
 
 const defaultSettingsRouteDependencies: SettingsRouteDependencies = {
   addClaudeAccountFromToken,
+  checkMoaModel,
   getActiveCodexSettingsIndex,
   getFastMode,
   getModelConfig,
+  getMoaSettings,
   listClaudeAccounts,
   listCodexAccounts,
   refreshAllCodexAccounts,
@@ -58,6 +69,7 @@ const defaultSettingsRouteDependencies: SettingsRouteDependencies = {
   setActiveCodexSettingsIndex,
   updateFastMode,
   updateModelConfig,
+  updateMoaSettings,
 };
 
 function readMethod(method: string): boolean {
@@ -121,6 +133,43 @@ async function handleFastModeRoute(
   }
 }
 
+async function handleMoaSettingsRoute(
+  request: Request,
+  jsonResponse: JsonResponse,
+  deps: SettingsRouteDependencies,
+): Promise<Response | null> {
+  if (readMethod(request.method)) return jsonResponse(deps.getMoaSettings());
+  if (request.method !== 'PUT' && request.method !== 'PATCH') return null;
+
+  const body = await readJsonObject(request, jsonResponse);
+  if (body instanceof Response) return body;
+  try {
+    return jsonResponse(deps.updateMoaSettings(body));
+  } catch (err) {
+    return jsonResponse({ error: errorMessage(err) }, { status: 500 });
+  }
+}
+
+async function handleMoaCheckRoute(
+  request: Request,
+  jsonResponse: JsonResponse,
+  deps: SettingsRouteDependencies,
+): Promise<Response | null> {
+  if (request.method !== 'POST') return null;
+
+  const body = await readJsonObject(request, jsonResponse);
+  if (body instanceof Response) return body;
+  const name = typeof body.name === 'string' ? body.name.trim() : '';
+  if (!name)
+    return jsonResponse({ error: 'name is required' }, { status: 400 });
+
+  try {
+    return jsonResponse({ ok: true, status: await deps.checkMoaModel(name) });
+  } catch (err) {
+    return jsonResponse({ error: errorMessage(err) }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+}
+
 function handleAccountsRoute(
   request: Request,
   jsonResponse: JsonResponse,
@@ -250,6 +299,12 @@ export async function handleSettingsRoute({
   if (url.pathname === '/api/settings/fast-mode') {
     return handleFastModeRoute(request, jsonResponse, deps);
   }
+  if (url.pathname === '/api/settings/moa') {
+    return handleMoaSettingsRoute(request, jsonResponse, deps);
+  }
+  if (url.pathname === '/api/settings/moa/check') {
+    return handleMoaCheckRoute(request, jsonResponse, deps);
+  }
   if (url.pathname === '/api/settings/accounts/claude') {
     return handleClaudeAccountAddRoute(request, jsonResponse, deps);
   }
@@ -282,4 +337,5 @@ export type {
   CodexAccountSummary,
   FastModeSnapshot,
   ModelConfigSnapshot,
+  MoaSettingsSnapshot,
 };