import { ChildProcess, spawn } from 'child_process';
import fs from 'fs';
import os from 'os';
import path from 'path';

import {
  getAllCodexAccounts,
  getCodexAuthPath,
  updateCodexAccountUsage,
} from './codex-token-rotation.js';
import { formatResetRemaining, type UsageRow } from './dashboard-usage-rows.js';
import { logger } from './logger.js';

export interface CodexRateLimit {
  limitId?: string;
  limitName: string | null;
  primary: { usedPercent: number; resetsAt: string | number; windowDurationMins?: number };
  secondary: { usedPercent: number; resetsAt: string | number; windowDurationMins?: number } | null;
}

/**
 * Result returned by the refresh functions.
 * Caller is responsible for persisting into module-level cache.
 */
export interface CodexUsageRefreshResult {
  rows: UsageRow[];
  /** Non-null only when at least one account was successfully fetched. */
  fetchedAt: string | null;
}

/** Full scan interval — exported so the orchestrator can schedule it. */
export const CODEX_FULL_SCAN_INTERVAL = 3_600_000; // 1 hour

/**
 * Threshold above which a Codex account is considered "out of budget" for
 * the purpose of admitting new turns. A turn is blocked only when *every*
 * Codex account is either at/over this threshold on either window or
 * already in a rate-limit cooldown.
 */
export const CODEX_EXHAUSTION_THRESHOLD_PCT = 95;

export interface UsageExhaustionInfo {
  exhausted: boolean;
  /** ISO timestamp of the soonest reset that would relieve exhaustion. */
  nextResetAt: string | null;
}

function parseResetMs(s: string | undefined | null): number | null {
  if (!s) return null;
  const t = Date.parse(s);
  return Number.isFinite(t) ? t : null;
}

/** Coerce a string-or-number resetsAt (numeric epoch in seconds) to ISO. */
function toIsoMaybe(value: string | number | undefined): string | undefined {
  if (value == null) return undefined;
  if (typeof value === 'number') {
    return new Date(value * 1000).toISOString();
  }
  // Already a string — pass through if it parses, else drop.
  const ms = Date.parse(value);
  return Number.isFinite(ms) ? new Date(ms).toISOString() : undefined;
}

/**
 * Reports whether every configured Codex account is either ≥ 95% on a
 * window or in a rate-limit cooldown, and — when so — the soonest moment
 * at which any one account is expected to recover.
 *
 * Reads the in-process rotation snapshot; performs no I/O. Returns
 * `exhausted: false` when there are no configured accounts, or when usage
 * data is missing for any account (err on letting work through).
 */
export function getCodexUsageExhaustion(): UsageExhaustionInfo {
  const accounts = getAllCodexAccounts();
  if (accounts.length === 0) return { exhausted: false, nextResetAt: null };

  let earliestRecoveryMs = Infinity;

  for (const a of accounts) {
    if (a.isRateLimited) continue; // counts as exhausted, recovery unknown here
    const h5 = a.cachedUsagePct;
    const d7 = a.cachedUsageD7Pct;
    // -1 / undefined means "unknown" → treat as headroom
    if (h5 == null || h5 < 0 || d7 == null || d7 < 0) {
      return { exhausted: false, nextResetAt: null };
    }
    if (Math.max(h5, d7) < CODEX_EXHAUSTION_THRESHOLD_PCT) {
      return { exhausted: false, nextResetAt: null };
    }

    const h5ResetMs =
      h5 >= CODEX_EXHAUSTION_THRESHOLD_PCT ? parseResetMs(a.resetAt) : null;
    const d7ResetMs =
      d7 >= CODEX_EXHAUSTION_THRESHOLD_PCT ? parseResetMs(a.resetD7At) : null;
    const candidates = [h5ResetMs, d7ResetMs].filter(
      (v): v is number => v != null,
    );
    if (candidates.length > 0) {
      const accountRecovery = Math.max(...candidates);
      if (accountRecovery < earliestRecoveryMs) {
        earliestRecoveryMs = accountRecovery;
      }
    }
  }

  const nextResetAt = Number.isFinite(earliestRecoveryMs)
    ? new Date(earliestRecoveryMs).toISOString()
    : null;
  return { exhausted: true, nextResetAt };
}

/** Backwards-compat boolean wrapper. */
export function isCodexUsageExhausted(): boolean {
  return getCodexUsageExhaustion().exhausted;
}

function getFnmCodexBinDirs(): string[] {
  const fnmRoot = path.join(os.homedir(), '.local', 'share', 'fnm');
  const dirs: string[] = [];
  // Prefer the alias `default` first if it exists.
  const defaultBin = path.join(fnmRoot, 'aliases', 'default', 'bin');
  if (fs.existsSync(defaultBin)) dirs.push(defaultBin);
  // Then fall back to scanning every installed node version.
  const versionsRoot = path.join(fnmRoot, 'node-versions');
  try {
    if (fs.existsSync(versionsRoot)) {
      for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(versionsRoot)) {
        const bin = path.join(versionsRoot, entry, 'installation', 'bin');
        if (fs.existsSync(bin)) dirs.push(bin);
      }
    }
  } catch {
    /* ignore */
  }
  return dirs;
}

function getPreferredCodexPathEntries(): string[] {
  const entries = [
    path.dirname(process.execPath),
    path.join(os.homedir(), '.npm-global', 'bin'),
    // fnm-managed node installs (where `npm i -g @openai/codex` actually
    // lands when the host uses fnm). Without these, ejclaw running under
    // bun/systemd cannot find the `codex` binary even though the user has
    // it installed via fnm's default node.
    ...getFnmCodexBinDirs(),
  ];
  if (process.versions.bun || path.basename(process.execPath) === 'bun') {
    entries.push(path.join(os.homedir(), '.hermes', 'node', 'bin'));
  }
  return [...new Set(entries)];
}

function findCodexBinary(): string {
  const candidates = [
    path.join(os.homedir(), '.npm-global', 'bin', 'codex'),
    ...getFnmCodexBinDirs().map((dir) => path.join(dir, 'codex')),
  ];
  for (const candidate of candidates) {
    if (fs.existsSync(candidate)) return candidate;
  }
  // Last resort: rely on PATH (we extend it via getPreferredCodexPathEntries).
  return 'codex';
}

function getCodexHomeForAccount(accountIndex?: number): string | null {
  const authPath = getCodexAuthPath(accountIndex);
  if (!authPath || !fs.existsSync(authPath)) return null;
  return path.dirname(authPath);
}

export async function fetchCodexUsage(
  codexHomeOverride?: string,
): Promise<CodexRateLimit[] | null> {
  const codexBin = findCodexBinary();

  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    let done = false;
    let proc: ChildProcess | null = null;
    const finish = (value: CodexRateLimit[] | null) => {
      if (done) return;
      done = true;
      clearTimeout(timer);
      if (proc) {
        try {
          proc.kill();
        } catch {
          /* ignore */
        }
      }
      resolve(value);
    };

    const timer = setTimeout(() => finish(null), 20_000);

    const spawnEnv: Record<string, string> = {
      ...(process.env as Record<string, string>),
      PATH: [...getPreferredCodexPathEntries(), process.env.PATH || '']
        .filter(Boolean)
        .join(path.delimiter),
    };
    if (codexHomeOverride) {
      spawnEnv.CODEX_HOME = codexHomeOverride;
    }

    try {
      proc = spawn(codexBin, ['app-server'], {
        stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
        env: spawnEnv,
      });
    } catch {
      resolve(null);
      return;
    }

    if (!proc.stdout || !proc.stdin) {
      finish(null);
      return;
    }

    proc.on('error', () => finish(null));
    proc.on('close', () => finish(null));

    let buffer = '';
    proc.stdout.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => {
      buffer += chunk.toString();
      const lines = buffer.split('\n');
      buffer = lines.pop() || '';
      for (const line of lines) {
        if (!line.trim()) continue;
        try {
          const message = JSON.parse(line);
          if (message.id === 1) {
            proc!.stdin!.write(
              JSON.stringify({
                jsonrpc: '2.0',
                id: 2,
                method: 'account/rateLimits/read',
                params: {},
              }) + '\n',
            );
          } else if (message.id === 2 && message.result) {
            const byId = message.result.rateLimitsByLimitId;
            finish(
              byId && typeof byId === 'object'
                ? Object.entries(byId).map(([id, val]) => ({
                    ...(val as CodexRateLimit),
                    limitId: id,
                  }))
                : null,
            );
          }
        } catch {
          /* ignore */
        }
      }
    });

    proc.stdin.write(
      JSON.stringify({
        jsonrpc: '2.0',
        id: 1,
        method: 'initialize',
        params: { clientInfo: { name: 'usage-monitor', version: '1.0' } },
      }) + '\n',
    );
  });
}

/**
 * Extract usage percentages from the primary 'codex' rate-limit bucket
 * and update the rotation state for a given account.
 *
 * Bucket selection:
 *  1. limitId === 'codex' → use it
 *  2. No 'codex' bucket + single bucket → use it
 *  3. No 'codex' bucket + multiple buckets → unknown (show —)
 *
 * All buckets are logged at info level for observability.
 */
export function applyCodexUsageToAccount(
  usage: CodexRateLimit[],
  accountIndex: number,
): void {
  if (usage.length === 0) return;

  // Log all buckets for observability
  logger.info(
    {
      account: accountIndex + 1,
      buckets: usage.map((l) => ({
        id: l.limitId,
        h5: l.primary?.usedPercent ?? null,
        d7: l.secondary?.usedPercent ?? null,
      })),
    },
    `Codex account #${accountIndex + 1}: ${usage.length} rate-limit bucket(s)`,
  );

  // Select the effective bucket
  const primaryBucket = usage.find((l) => l.limitId === 'codex');
  const effective = primaryBucket ?? (usage.length === 1 ? usage[0] : null);

  if (!effective) {
    // Multiple unknown buckets — cannot determine which is authoritative
    logger.warn(
      { account: accountIndex + 1 },
      `Codex account #${accountIndex + 1}: no 'codex' bucket found among ${usage.length} buckets, showing unknown`,
    );
    updateCodexAccountUsage(-1, undefined, accountIndex, -1, undefined);
    return;
  }

  // Historical shape: primary = 5h window, secondary = 7d window. Some plans
  // (e.g. Plus) return only ONE window in `primary` (a weekly/7d window) with
  // `secondary: null`. Guard the null so we don't throw, and route a lone
  // weekly window into the 7d slot so usage still renders.
  // Store raw ISO timestamps (not pre-formatted strings) so the exhaustion
  // gate can compute "minutes until reset" later. The dashboard render path
  // formats these at display time via `formatResetRemaining`.
  let pct = Math.round(effective.primary.usedPercent);
  let resetIso = toIsoMaybe(effective.primary.resetsAt);
  let d7Pct = effective.secondary
    ? Math.round(effective.secondary.usedPercent)
    : -1;
  let resetD7Iso = effective.secondary
    ? toIsoMaybe(effective.secondary.resetsAt)
    : undefined;
  if (
    !effective.secondary &&
    (effective.primary.windowDurationMins ?? 0) > 1440
  ) {
    // Lone window is weekly (> 1 day) — show it as 7d, leave 5h unknown.
    d7Pct = pct;
    resetD7Iso = resetIso;
    pct = -1;
    resetIso = undefined;
  }
  updateCodexAccountUsage(pct, resetIso, accountIndex, d7Pct, resetD7Iso);
  logger.info(
    {
      account: accountIndex + 1,
      bucket: effective.limitId,
      h5: pct,
      d7: d7Pct,
      reset: resetIso,
    },
    `Codex account #${accountIndex + 1} usage: 5h=${pct}% 7d=${d7Pct}%`,
  );
}

/**
 * Build display-ready usage rows from Codex rotation state.
 * Called after refreshing usage data.
 */
export function buildCodexUsageRowsFromState(): UsageRow[] {
  const codexAccounts = getAllCodexAccounts();
  if (codexAccounts.length === 0) return [];

  const isMulti = codexAccounts.length > 1;
  return codexAccounts.map((acct) => {
    const icon = acct.isActive ? '*' : acct.isRateLimited ? '!' : ' ';
    const label = isMulti
      ? `Codex${acct.index + 1}${icon} ${acct.planType}`
      : 'Codex';
    return {
      name: label,
      h5pct: acct.cachedUsagePct != null ? acct.cachedUsagePct : -1,
      h5reset: acct.resetAt ? formatResetRemaining(acct.resetAt) : '',
      d7pct: acct.cachedUsageD7Pct != null ? acct.cachedUsageD7Pct : -1,
      d7reset: acct.resetD7At ? formatResetRemaining(acct.resetD7At) : '',
    };
  });
}

/**
 * Scan ALL Codex accounts by spawning app-server with each auth.
 * Returns refresh result — caller owns cache state.
 */
export async function refreshAllCodexAccountUsage(): Promise<CodexUsageRefreshResult> {
  const codexAccounts = getAllCodexAccounts();
  if (codexAccounts.length <= 1) {
    return { rows: buildCodexUsageRowsFromState(), fetchedAt: null };
  }

  logger.info(
    { accountCount: codexAccounts.length },
    'Scanning all Codex accounts for usage data',
  );

  let anySuccess = false;
  for (const acct of codexAccounts) {
    const accountDir = getCodexHomeForAccount(acct.index);
    if (!accountDir) continue;

    try {
      const usage = await fetchCodexUsage(accountDir);
      if (usage && Array.isArray(usage) && usage.length > 0) {
        applyCodexUsageToAccount(usage, acct.index);
        anySuccess = true;
      }
    } catch (err) {
      logger.debug(
        { err, account: acct.index + 1 },
        'Failed to fetch usage for Codex account',
      );
    }
  }

  return {
    rows: buildCodexUsageRowsFromState(),
    fetchedAt: anySuccess ? new Date().toISOString() : null,
  };
}

/**
 * Quick-refresh the active Codex account's usage.
 * Returns refresh result — caller owns cache state.
 */
export async function refreshActiveCodexUsage(): Promise<CodexUsageRefreshResult> {
  const codexAccounts = getAllCodexAccounts();
  if (codexAccounts.length === 0) {
    return { rows: [], fetchedAt: null };
  }

  const active = codexAccounts.find((a) => a.isActive);
  if (!active) {
    return { rows: buildCodexUsageRowsFromState(), fetchedAt: null };
  }

  const accountDir = getCodexHomeForAccount(active.index);
  if (!accountDir) {
    return { rows: buildCodexUsageRowsFromState(), fetchedAt: null };
  }

  let fetchedAt: string | null = null;
  try {
    const usage = await fetchCodexUsage(accountDir);
    if (usage && Array.isArray(usage) && usage.length > 0) {
      applyCodexUsageToAccount(usage, active.index);
      fetchedAt = new Date().toISOString();
    }
  } catch (err) {
    logger.debug({ err }, 'Failed to fetch active Codex account usage');
  }

  return { rows: buildCodexUsageRowsFromState(), fetchedAt };
}