/** * Regression tests for the Claude usage-API 429 `Retry-After` backoff. * * Root cause this guards against: the usage poller used to retry every * MIN_FETCH_INTERVAL_MS (60s), but the endpoint hands back a longer rate-limit * window (e.g. `retry-after: 93`). Retrying mid-cooldown re-trips the limit, so * the 429s never clear. The fix records a `cooldownUntil` from the header and * refuses to call the API until that window closes. */ import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'; vi.mock('./logger.js', () => ({ logger: { info: vi.fn(), warn: vi.fn(), error: vi.fn(), debug: vi.fn() }, })); vi.mock('./config.js', () => ({ DATA_DIR: '/tmp/ejclaw-usage-backoff-data' })); const { getAllTokensMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({ getAllTokensMock: vi.fn() })); vi.mock('./token-rotation.js', () => ({ getAllTokens: getAllTokensMock, getCurrentToken: () => null, getConfiguredClaudeTokens: () => [], })); const { readJsonFileMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({ readJsonFileMock: vi.fn() })); vi.mock('./utils.js', async () => { const actual = await vi.importActual('./utils.js'); return { ...actual, readJsonFile: readJsonFileMock, writeJsonFile: vi.fn() }; }); afterEach(() => { vi.resetModules(); vi.clearAllMocks(); vi.unstubAllGlobals(); vi.useRealTimers(); }); function makeResponse( status: number, headers: Record = {}, ): Response { return { status, ok: status >= 200 && status < 300, headers: { get: (k: string) => headers[k.toLowerCase()] ?? null }, json: async () => ({}), } as unknown as Response; } describe('parseRetryAfterMs', () => { it('parses delta-seconds', async () => { const { parseRetryAfterMs } = await import('./claude-usage.js'); expect(parseRetryAfterMs('93')).toBe(93_000); expect(parseRetryAfterMs('0')).toBe(0); }); it('parses an HTTP-date relative to now', async () => { vi.useFakeTimers(); vi.setSystemTime(new Date('2026-06-20T00:00:00Z')); const { parseRetryAfterMs } = await import('./claude-usage.js'); expect(parseRetryAfterMs('Sat, 20 Jun 2026 00:00:30 GMT')).toBe(30_000); }); it('returns null for missing or junk values', async () => { const { parseRetryAfterMs } = await import('./claude-usage.js'); expect(parseRetryAfterMs(null)).toBeNull(); expect(parseRetryAfterMs('soon')).toBeNull(); }); }); describe('Claude usage 429 Retry-After backoff', () => { beforeEach(() => { readJsonFileMock.mockReturnValue({}); // start from an empty disk cache getAllTokensMock.mockReturnValue([ { index: 0, token: 'sk-ant-oat01-testTokenAAAAAAAA', masked: 'sk-ant-oat01-test...AAAA', isActive: true, isRateLimited: false, }, ]); }); it('records a cooldown on 429 and skips the next fetch within the window', async () => { const fetchMock = vi.fn(async () => makeResponse(429, { 'retry-after': '93' }), ); vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock); const { fetchAllClaudeUsage } = await import('./claude-usage.js'); const first = await fetchAllClaudeUsage(); expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); expect(first[0].usageRateLimited).toBe(true); expect(first[0].usage).toBeNull(); // Immediate re-call: cooldown gate must hold, no second network call. const second = await fetchAllClaudeUsage(); expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); expect(second[0].usageRateLimited).toBe(true); }); it('keeps backing off after the 60s throttle elapses but before the cooldown closes', async () => { // This is the core regression: a 93s Retry-After must outlast the 60s // MIN_FETCH_INTERVAL throttle. Without the cooldown the poller would refetch // at ~60s — mid rate-limit window — and re-trip the 429 forever. vi.useFakeTimers(); vi.setSystemTime(new Date('2026-06-20T00:00:00Z')); const fetchMock = vi .fn() .mockResolvedValueOnce(makeResponse(429, { 'retry-after': '93' })) .mockResolvedValueOnce(makeResponse(200)); vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock); const { fetchAllClaudeUsage } = await import('./claude-usage.js'); await fetchAllClaudeUsage(); expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // +70s: past the 60s throttle, still inside the ~98s cooldown → no refetch. vi.setSystemTime(Date.now() + 70_000); const held = await fetchAllClaudeUsage(); expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); expect(held[0].usageRateLimited).toBe(true); // +100s total: cooldown window closed → poller is allowed to fetch again. vi.setSystemTime(Date.now() + 30_000); const resumed = await fetchAllClaudeUsage(); expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2); expect(resumed[0].usageRateLimited).toBe(false); }); });