refactor: persistent reviewer containers with docker exec per turn
Instead of docker run --rm per turn (~300ms overhead), containers are now created once per channel with docker run -d and reused across turns. Each turn runs via docker exec inside the warm container. - ensurePersistentContainer: creates or reuses container per channel - stopReviewerContainer: explicit stop for /clear or shutdown - Container stays alive with sleep infinity, turns exec node runner - cleanupOrphans handles stale containers on restart
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
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/**
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* Container runner for EJClaw reviewer agents.
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*
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* Spawns reviewer execution inside a Docker container with:
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* Uses persistent Docker containers per channel. The container is created
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* once on first reviewer call and reused across turns. Each turn runs via
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* `docker exec` inside the warm container — no startup overhead.
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*
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* - Source code mounted read-only (kernel-level write protection)
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* - tmpfs overlays for test runner caches (vitest, coverage)
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* - IPC via filesystem (input/ directory for follow-up messages)
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@@ -27,7 +30,6 @@ import {
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ensureContainerRuntimeRunning,
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hostGatewayArgs,
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readonlyMountArgs,
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stopContainer,
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tmpfsMountArgs,
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writableMountArgs,
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} from './container-runtime.js';
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@@ -70,11 +72,12 @@ function detectPnpmStorePath(workspaceDir: string): string | null {
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if (!fs.existsSync(path.join(workspaceDir, 'pnpm-lock.yaml'))) {
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return null;
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}
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// Check env override first
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if (process.env.PNPM_STORE_DIR && fs.existsSync(process.env.PNPM_STORE_DIR)) {
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if (
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process.env.PNPM_STORE_DIR &&
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fs.existsSync(process.env.PNPM_STORE_DIR)
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) {
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return process.env.PNPM_STORE_DIR;
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}
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// Try `pnpm store path`
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try {
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const storePath = execFileSync('pnpm', ['store', 'path'], {
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cwd: workspaceDir,
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@@ -86,7 +89,6 @@ function detectPnpmStorePath(workspaceDir: string): string | null {
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} catch {
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/* pnpm not available */
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}
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// Fallback to default location
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const defaultStore = path.join(
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os.homedir(),
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'.local',
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@@ -105,12 +107,12 @@ let containerRuntimeChecked = false;
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function ensureContainerReady(): void {
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if (containerRuntimeChecked) return;
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ensureContainerRuntimeRunning();
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// Check image exists
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try {
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execFileSync(CONTAINER_RUNTIME_BIN, ['image', 'inspect', CONTAINER_IMAGE], {
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stdio: 'pipe',
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timeout: 10000,
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});
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execFileSync(
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CONTAINER_RUNTIME_BIN,
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['image', 'inspect', CONTAINER_IMAGE],
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{ stdio: 'pipe', timeout: 10000 },
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);
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} catch {
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throw new Error(
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`Container image '${CONTAINER_IMAGE}' not found. Build it with: ./container/build.sh`,
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@@ -119,6 +121,82 @@ function ensureContainerReady(): void {
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containerRuntimeChecked = true;
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}
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// ── Persistent container management ──────────────────────────────
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function getContainerName(groupFolder: string): string {
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return `ejclaw-reviewer-${groupFolder.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/g, '-')}`;
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}
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function isContainerRunning(name: string): boolean {
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try {
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const state = execFileSync(
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CONTAINER_RUNTIME_BIN,
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['inspect', '--format', '{{.State.Running}}', name],
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{ encoding: 'utf-8', stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'], timeout: 5000 },
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).trim();
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return state === 'true';
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} catch {
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return false;
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}
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}
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function ensurePersistentContainer(
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group: RegisteredGroup,
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ownerWorkspaceDir: string,
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envOverrides?: Record<string, string>,
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): string {
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const containerName = getContainerName(group.folder);
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if (isContainerRunning(containerName)) {
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return containerName;
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}
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// Remove stale stopped container with same name
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try {
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execFileSync(CONTAINER_RUNTIME_BIN, ['rm', '-f', containerName], {
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stdio: 'pipe',
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timeout: 10000,
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});
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} catch {
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/* doesn't exist */
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}
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const mounts = buildReviewerMounts(group, ownerWorkspaceDir);
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const args = buildCreateArgs(mounts, containerName, envOverrides);
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logger.info(
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{
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containerName,
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group: group.name,
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groupFolder: group.folder,
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image: CONTAINER_IMAGE,
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mountCount: mounts.length,
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},
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'Creating persistent reviewer container',
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);
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execFileSync(CONTAINER_RUNTIME_BIN, args, {
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stdio: 'pipe',
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timeout: 30000,
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});
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return containerName;
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}
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/** Stop and remove a persistent reviewer container for a channel. */
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export function stopReviewerContainer(groupFolder: string): void {
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const name = getContainerName(groupFolder);
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try {
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execFileSync(CONTAINER_RUNTIME_BIN, ['rm', '-f', name], {
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stdio: 'pipe',
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timeout: 10000,
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});
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logger.info({ containerName: name }, 'Stopped persistent reviewer container');
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} catch {
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/* already gone */
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}
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}
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// ── Mount builder ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
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export function buildReviewerMounts(
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@@ -130,7 +208,6 @@ export function buildReviewerMounts(
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const groupIpcDir = resolveGroupIpcPath(group.folder);
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// Source code: READ-ONLY (kernel-level protection)
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// Includes node_modules if present (npm/yarn/bun are self-contained)
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mounts.push({
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hostPath: ownerWorkspaceDir,
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containerPath: '/workspace/project',
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@@ -138,7 +215,6 @@ export function buildReviewerMounts(
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});
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// pnpm global store: mount at the same host path so hardlinks resolve.
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// Only needed for pnpm — npm/yarn/bun have self-contained node_modules.
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const pnpmStore = detectPnpmStorePath(ownerWorkspaceDir);
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if (pnpmStore) {
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mounts.push({
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@@ -197,14 +273,23 @@ export function buildReviewerMounts(
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return mounts;
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}
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// ── Container args builder ────────────────────────────────────────
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// ── Container args builders ──────────────────────────────────────
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function buildContainerArgs(
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/** Build args for `docker run -d` (create persistent container). */
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function buildCreateArgs(
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mounts: VolumeMount[],
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containerName: string,
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envOverrides?: Record<string, string>,
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): string[] {
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const args: string[] = ['run', '-i', '--rm', '--name', containerName];
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// Start detached with sleep infinity — turns run via docker exec
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const args: string[] = [
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'run',
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'-d',
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'--name',
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containerName,
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'--entrypoint',
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'sleep',
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];
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// Timezone
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args.push('-e', `TZ=${TIMEZONE}`);
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@@ -234,7 +319,6 @@ function buildContainerArgs(
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key === 'CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN'
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)
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continue;
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// Remap host paths to container mount points
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if (key === 'EJCLAW_WORK_DIR') {
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args.push('-e', 'EJCLAW_WORK_DIR=/workspace/project');
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continue;
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@@ -267,14 +351,14 @@ function buildContainerArgs(
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}
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}
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// Writable tmpfs for test runners and temp files.
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// Cannot mount tmpfs inside :ro mount, so redirect caches via env vars.
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// Writable tmpfs for test runners and temp files
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args.push(...tmpfsMountArgs('/tmp'));
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args.push('-e', 'VITEST_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/.vitest');
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args.push('-e', 'JEST_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/.jest');
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args.push('-e', 'npm_config_cache=/tmp/.npm');
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args.push(CONTAINER_IMAGE);
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args.push('infinity'); // argument to sleep
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return args;
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}
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@@ -292,13 +376,16 @@ export async function runReviewerContainer(args: {
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const { group, input, ownerWorkspaceDir, envOverrides, onOutput, onProcess } =
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args;
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const startTime = Date.now();
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const containerName = `ejclaw-reviewer-${group.folder}-${Date.now()}`;
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// Pre-flight: Docker running + image exists (cached after first check)
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ensureContainerReady();
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const mounts = buildReviewerMounts(group, ownerWorkspaceDir);
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const containerArgs = buildContainerArgs(mounts, containerName, envOverrides);
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// Ensure persistent container is running for this channel
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const containerName = ensurePersistentContainer(
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group,
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ownerWorkspaceDir,
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envOverrides,
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);
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logger.info(
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{
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@@ -307,22 +394,22 @@ export async function runReviewerContainer(args: {
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groupFolder: group.folder,
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chatJid: input.chatJid,
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runId: input.runId,
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image: CONTAINER_IMAGE,
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mountCount: mounts.length,
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},
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'Spawning reviewer container',
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'Executing reviewer turn in persistent container',
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);
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// Run a turn inside the persistent container via docker exec
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return new Promise<AgentOutput>((resolve) => {
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const proc = spawn(CONTAINER_RUNTIME_BIN, containerArgs, {
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stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
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});
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const proc = spawn(
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CONTAINER_RUNTIME_BIN,
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['exec', '-i', containerName, 'node', '/app/dist/index.js'],
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{ stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'] },
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);
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onProcess?.(proc, containerName);
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// Send input via stdin
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const stdinPayload = JSON.stringify(input);
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proc.stdin.write(stdinPayload);
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proc.stdin.write(JSON.stringify(input));
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proc.stdin.end();
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let stdout = '';
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@@ -330,10 +417,6 @@ export async function runReviewerContainer(args: {
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let lastOutput: AgentOutput | null = null;
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let totalOutputSize = 0;
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let parseBuffer = '';
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// Chain onOutput calls so all async work (message delivery, DB writes)
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// completes before the container exit handler runs. Without this,
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// work items are still 'produced' when the drain loop checks, causing
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// duplicate deliveries through different channels.
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let outputChain = Promise.resolve();
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// Streaming output: parse OUTPUT_START/END marker pairs
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@@ -344,7 +427,7 @@ export async function runReviewerContainer(args: {
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if (totalOutputSize > AGENT_MAX_OUTPUT_SIZE) {
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logger.warn(
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{ containerName, size: totalOutputSize },
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'Container output exceeds max size, killing',
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'Container output exceeds max size, killing exec',
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);
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try {
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proc.kill('SIGKILL');
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@@ -358,7 +441,6 @@ export async function runReviewerContainer(args: {
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parseBuffer += text;
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resetTimeout();
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// Parse streamed output markers
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let startIdx: number;
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while ((startIdx = parseBuffer.indexOf(OUTPUT_START_MARKER)) !== -1) {
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const endIdx = parseBuffer.indexOf(OUTPUT_END_MARKER, startIdx);
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@@ -386,16 +468,15 @@ export async function runReviewerContainer(args: {
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proc.stderr.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => {
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stderr += chunk.toString();
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// Stderr activity means agent is alive — reset idle timeout
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resetTimeout();
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});
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// Activity-based timeout: reset on stdout/stderr data
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// Activity-based timeout
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const timeoutMs = Math.max(AGENT_TIMEOUT, IDLE_TIMEOUT + 30_000);
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const killOnTimeout = () => {
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logger.warn(
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{ containerName, timeoutMs },
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'Reviewer container timed out, stopping',
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'Reviewer exec timed out, killing',
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);
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try {
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proc.kill('SIGTERM');
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@@ -424,23 +505,21 @@ export async function runReviewerContainer(args: {
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stdoutLen: stdout.length,
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stderrLen: stderr.length,
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},
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'Reviewer container exited',
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'Reviewer exec completed',
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);
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if (lastOutput) {
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// Wait for all queued onOutput handlers to finish so work items
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// are marked delivered before the caller proceeds to drain.
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outputChain.then(() => resolve(lastOutput!));
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return;
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}
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// Fallback: try to parse from full stdout
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const startIdx = stdout.indexOf(OUTPUT_START_MARKER);
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const endIdx = stdout.indexOf(OUTPUT_END_MARKER);
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if (startIdx !== -1 && endIdx !== -1) {
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const sIdx = stdout.indexOf(OUTPUT_START_MARKER);
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const eIdx = stdout.indexOf(OUTPUT_END_MARKER);
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if (sIdx !== -1 && eIdx !== -1) {
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try {
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const json = stdout
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.slice(startIdx + OUTPUT_START_MARKER.length, endIdx)
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.slice(sIdx + OUTPUT_START_MARKER.length, eIdx)
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.trim();
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resolve(JSON.parse(json) as AgentOutput);
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return;
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@@ -449,8 +528,7 @@ export async function runReviewerContainer(args: {
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}
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}
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// No valid output
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const errorMsg = stderr.trim() || `Container exited with code ${code}`;
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const errorMsg = stderr.trim() || `Exec exited with code ${code}`;
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resolve({
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status: code === 0 ? 'success' : 'error',
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result: null,
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@@ -461,14 +539,11 @@ export async function runReviewerContainer(args: {
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proc.on('error', (err) => {
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clearTimeout(timeout);
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logger.error(
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{ containerName, err },
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'Failed to spawn reviewer container',
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);
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logger.error({ containerName, err }, 'Failed to exec in container');
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resolve({
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status: 'error',
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result: null,
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error: `Container spawn error: ${err.message}`,
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error: `Container exec error: ${err.message}`,
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phase: 'final',
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});
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});
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